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Use this tag when asking questions about the theory of engines. Do NOT use for practical problems, only theoretical questions

4 votes

How can a car be tuned for low/mid/high end torque?

The only thing you can tune while keeping an engine mechanically 'identical' as you word it, is playing with ignition timing and AFR. If you have variable valve timing and you know what you're doing, …
Bart's user avatar
  • 2,954
4 votes

How is Intake Manifold flow measured?

With modern engines, it is measured with a MAF meter, a device that meaures air flow by using a hot platina wire or film that cools down when air flows past it. The temperature is an indication of the …
Bart's user avatar
  • 2,954
10 votes

What is crankshaft grinding and why is it done?

A crankshaft wears with use. After a lot of miles, the play between shaft and bearing becomes too much. The more play, the lower the oil pressure, the worse the lubrication. And then it wears out even …
Bart's user avatar
  • 2,954
6 votes
2 answers
3k views

Can a permanently stoich or lean running engine ruin a catalytic converter?

It's known a cat can be burned by an engine running too rich for too long, but i wonder what the effects are of constantly running lean. Will the cat just be uneffective because of the lack of CO, or …
Bart's user avatar
  • 2,954
5 votes
4 answers
600 views

Why isn't injection managed to use the entire intake stroke?

As far as i know, electronic fuel injectors only know two discrete states, on or off. Under light load (ie. low rpm and throttle) the injector doesn't have to deliver much fuel. So naturally the injec …
Bart's user avatar
  • 2,954
1 vote

Relationship between torque, power, specific fuel consumption, and AFR

The graph tells you how it is, i'll tell you why it is so. The reason why a leaner AFR (than stoich) is more efficient, is that it burns hotter.(but slower) It is so in every combustion. Compare it …
Bart's user avatar
  • 2,954
7 votes
2 answers
787 views

How much oversize should you target when choosing a throttlebody?

This is in addition to my previous question about throttle bodies. I know it may sound a bit subjective, but I think it has a clear technical aspect, and I have done a considerable amount of homework. …
Bart's user avatar
  • 2,954
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Does an oxygen sensor's lambda value represent the same when running on LPG?

I have converted my car to LPG, and i've been tuning it today with a wideband lambda controller. It runs pretty okay, but i'm not yet satisfied. The weird thing is, it accelerated best when the lambd …
Bart's user avatar
  • 2,954