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Questions tagged [piston]

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14 votes
4 answers
9k views

Do pistons keep moving when the car stops?

When you are driving and stop at a light, do the pistons still move up and down due to combustion? If not how will the engine know when to combust the fuel to keep it moving?
LostPecti's user avatar
  • 1,701
11 votes
1 answer
3k views

Interference vs non-interference engines

What do people mean when they say that an engine has an interference design? How does it differ from a non-interference engine?
Zaid's user avatar
  • 39.2k
10 votes
2 answers
6k views

What's gonna happen if I disconnect 'single piston'

I saw similar topics but that did not explain my things... As we can see 4 stroke engine with 4 pistons Is there any chance (only for test) to 'switch-off' two pistons? For this example I'm talking ...
dexzuo's user avatar
  • 103
10 votes
1 answer
8k views

What exactly is a "knurled piston"?

Recently I came across the term "knurled piston" and I don't know what it means. What is a knurled piston? What is the difference between that and a normal piston? Why should you use a knurled piston ...
Max Goodridge's user avatar
9 votes
3 answers
5k views

3 rings vs 4 rings pistons: which design is better?

The engine I'm rebuilding (Skoda Estelle/120, 70's, RWD, rear mounted engine) was manufactured with two different pistons, depending the fabrication years: one piston kind has 4 rings and a cut from ...
Aram Alvarez's user avatar
  • 3,346
7 votes
2 answers
5k views

Where does the piston stop after the ignition is turned off?

Compression stroke at TDC or Exhaust at TDC or somewhere else? Is this position fixed or does it depend on other conditions?
Sameer Deshmukh's user avatar
7 votes
3 answers
621 views

What is an inverted triangle piston skirt?

The recently launched Suzuki GSXR150 boasts an inverted triangle piston skirt. From what I have been told, it seems to be MotoGP technology which has been stripped down to suit a 150cc bike. Kindly ...
You_Shall_Not_Pass's user avatar
7 votes
2 answers
698 views

Safe to buy new piston for your two wheeler engine

I own a Honda Stunner 125 CC motorcycle. I bought it in 2009. Since last year I have observed that it is emitting white smoke. Mechanic recommends that I purchase new pistons or after some time ...
paul's user avatar
  • 365
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

Do my new oil rings have an excessive gap?

Today I measured the new piston rings I will use while rebuilding my old Skoda Estelle engine. Skoda Set They are new from the Skoda factory (or that's what the box says), but they were ...
Aram Alvarez's user avatar
  • 3,346
5 votes
2 answers
3k views

Cleaning pistons and cylinders with oven cleaner

Can I use oven cleaner (composition: 5-15% aliphatic compounds, 2-aminoethanol, butane and propane...) to clean the carbon off the cylinders and pistons of my BMW R80GS 1991 Motorbike (without ...
Max's user avatar
  • 358
5 votes
2 answers
4k views

Rebuilding an engine: pistons installed, crank rotation "very" stiff

As I'm assembling my engine back (Skoda Estelle 120, 70s, RWD, rear mounted engine) I have the following issue: installed crankshaft, camshaft and distribution chain, torqued as manual recommends, it ...
Aram Alvarez's user avatar
  • 3,346
5 votes
2 answers
831 views

Pivoted curved-path piston engine

Years ago, I saw a documentary about engine efficiency where people were testing a pivoted, curved-path piston engine. The claim is that the standard piston engine, with straight up-and-down path, ...
fernacolo's user avatar
  • 155
5 votes
3 answers
371 views

Extracting piston rod's "wire" C clips

So now that I'm getting ready (soon :) ) to fit new pistons in my old Skoda Estelle engine, I found that the piston rods have "wire" C clips. I mean, they look like a piece of wire, no "eyes" or tabs ...
Aram Alvarez's user avatar
  • 3,346
4 votes
1 answer
1k views

Why is lugging hard on connecting rods?

I was researching the effects of lugging and came upon this thread, one of whose answers claims that lugging is really hard on the connecting rods. but without explaining why. Can you explain ...
amphibient's user avatar
  • 6,717
4 votes
2 answers
3k views

Motorcycle 125cc question about PISTON condition and battery

Last year I bought a 125cc bike, Modenas brand, most likely unknown to you. It is a moped. http://www.modenas.com.my/v2motorcycle.asp?id=70 It can go as fast as 110 km/h enough for the city, ...
GorillaApe's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
80 views

Pistons ordeal: more pistons problems; two issues in one question

So, still having problems rebuilding this old engine (Skoda Estelle 120, 70's, RWD, rear mounted engine). First of all: getting new parts is out of the question since I have no access to those. So I ...
Aram Alvarez's user avatar
  • 3,346
4 votes
1 answer
4k views

Rebuilt engine started, but with strong clanking sounds

So this is another question about my Skoda Estelle engine rebuild project. Now it cranked and started, after a session of neither of those. To fix that problem I released the head bolts and retorqued ...
Aram Alvarez's user avatar
  • 3,346
3 votes
2 answers
939 views

piston damage impact

something got in and caused these scratches. can/will they cause blowby if reused? I figure if the placement of its .018 mil piston ring gaps matter, then the gaps from these scratch just may as well....
axa's user avatar
  • 346
3 votes
1 answer
357 views

Is it really necessary to resurface cylinder and substitute piston?

I believe this is common in motorcycle maintenance, I have heard in some places that, once you get the piston outside the cylinder there is no way back, you need to resurface the cylinder and get a ...
Rodrigo Alencar's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
217 views

1986 El Camino: deprecation

I have a question about my 1986 el Camino, as relates to how much it has or hasn’t been damaged after a 6 month hiatus from action. Last July I bought a 1986 el Camino from a private seller. The ...
michaelsking1993's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Can one detect coolant leak due to blown head gasked by visual inspection of pistons/spark plugs?

I have problems with my 2004 Honda Civic. My engine overheats and there is no hot air coming to the cabin, even if the temperature gauge shows Hot. Every mechanic I know told me that it is a clear ...
CuriousPaul's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Rear brake piston hard to turn back in, uneven wear on pads

2010 Toyota Matrix, Manual, Base model 1.8 L Some context It was time to replace the rear brakes (noise, grinding). When I took everything apart, I found that the inner pads were extremely worn, at ...
Benjamin's user avatar
  • 131
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Should I remove the rings when cleaning a piston?

I want to clean my piston in a small ultrasonic cleaner (with distilled water). Do I need to remove the piston rings to do so, or can I leave them on and make sure it dries completely? If I replace ...
Max's user avatar
  • 358
2 votes
1 answer
7k views

How much force is needed to push a piston down? [closed]

Combustion from fuel and air is used to push a piston down. When they combustion it creates a lot of force, my question is how much force is needed to push the piston all the way down when the vehicle ...
LostPecti's user avatar
  • 1,701
2 votes
1 answer
132 views

When switching off the engine, do the cam and crank shafts always come to rest in an initial state?

Is it the case, when the engine comes to a halt, that the cylinder/piston/valve phases always finish up in the same starting or initial position relative to each other?
Jim's user avatar
  • 451
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Can the bottom of a piston be scratched and not damage the cylinder?

I went to a mechanic and he showed me this custom piston made out of molten car pistons (there was no other option in this case). My question is: Is the scratch from the side of the piston going to ...
Andrei Grigore's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
1k views

Does substantially increased compression test numbers after adding oil to the cylinder necessarily imply that piston rings and/or cylinder bore is bad

SOLUTION: The tubes on the top of the motor for the PCV system were backwards. See https://invidious.fdn.fr/watch?v=07ssRI8k81E for correct configuration. Oil would pool in the air intake until you ...
user73135's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
333 views

How to clean up carbon

I was wondering what the best way to clean up carbon off of the Pistons and valves is since I have to change 2 head gaskets I heard abrasive cloths and cleaners aren't so good for the piston heads, ...
user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

Piston deck clearance: is 1.4 mm under deck too much?

I'm installing a piston set in a Skoda Estelle 120 engine. I know this is not a definite way to measure piston to deck clearance, but it jumped to my mind to measure it with a vernier caliper using ...
Aram Alvarez's user avatar
  • 3,346
2 votes
0 answers
75 views

Finding rig gap specifications of old engine

I am currently restoring an old Briggs & Stratton engine. I found that it burns a little bit of oil and also saw that the head was oily after removal. I removed the piston and checked the ring gap ...
Yanick Salzmann's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
169 views

Likelihood of every piston ring corroding the same rate

I performed a rebuild of my both cylinder heads on a V6 engine, in order to grind leaky valves. I performed a test of each valve pouring isopropyl alcohol in the intake/exhaust chamber and waiting ...
amphibient's user avatar
  • 6,717
2 votes
0 answers
392 views

Does a 2-stroke engine needs "break-in" after replacing cylinder and piston?

I just replaced cylinder and piston (with new gasket, rings, etc) in a 2-stroke 52cc string trimmer engine. It started at the first pull and sounds great, I let it run for 5 minutes, adjusted the carb ...
devapo's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
0 answers
758 views

Bent push rod, valve bent as well?

so i finally got around to opening up the head of my lawn mower and found out why it wasnt running. the intake push rod is bent. and the exhaust is straight. obviously my valves were way out of spec ...
CJC's user avatar
  • 21
2 votes
0 answers
1k views

Modify (cut) piston skirts: does it also cuts its lifespan?

I'm temped, as a challenge to a problem that raised when getting ready to assemble my engine, to modify the pistons skirts since one of the pistons got a crack in the skirt, under the pin side. I see ...
Aram Alvarez's user avatar
  • 3,346
1 vote
1 answer
62 views

Fourth piston isn't sparking so car is losing power

What are the possible reasons that my fourth piston is not sparking. I am pretty sure the spark plug is broken but I am not sure. The car is a 2006 Scion XB. Thank you.
Atticus Denewmont's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
8k views

Is it possible to repair a piston in an engine

Continuing from my previous question (here) one of the pistons have no combustion and so the car is only working with three pistons, and there is a sound like a piece of metal smacking against ...
Mark's user avatar
  • 174
1 vote
1 answer
344 views

How much should you clean dirty pistons and valves when you aren't removing them?

I took the heads off so I could get some broken exhaust manifold studs out and retap (actually I was advised to use a Heli-Coil instead so doing that) one of the other stud holes. The piston heads and ...
user875234's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
283 views

Piston Ring Replacement Checklist

I confirmed that my piston rings were leaking after moisture got in and corroded them when I had the heads off. It's a 2007 Toyota Tacoma V6 4L. I took the diff and oil pan off, sent air through spark ...
amphibient's user avatar
  • 6,717
1 vote
1 answer
936 views

Testing piston ring

One of my cylinders is leaking and I have determined so far that at least one or both of the intake valves are leaking. However, now that I have that cylinder head off, I would also like to test the ...
amphibient's user avatar
  • 6,717
1 vote
5 answers
18k views

Do you have to machine the crankshaft after a spun main bearing?

I had a spun main bearing due to low oil, the crankshaft journal is pretty scratched, no dents just looks spun on the surface. To the inexperienced diyer it's hard to imagine this would be a huge ...
Andy S's user avatar
  • 147
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

How are compression rings lubricated?

My question relates to the lubrication of cylinder walls and piston rings. It is my understanding that pistons in cars consists of 3 rings; two compression rings and the oil/scraper ring. As far as I'...
Erik's user avatar
  • 293
1 vote
1 answer
640 views

Briggs & Stratton 33R877 Engine Problem

May I please receive help in solving an engine problem? I have a Briggs & Stratton 33R877 engine (ride mower), and it is blowing air out of the carburetor. Here is what I've done so far: Piston ...
gman2020's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
91 views

Piston ring gap

Does this look like too big of a gap on my old to compression piston ring? It measures more than 0.04" (I stacked a 0.02 and a 0.021 feeler gauges together) but I could not find a specification ...
amphibient's user avatar
  • 6,717
1 vote
1 answer
402 views

Grinding/rattling Noise from engine accelerating on both idling and driving Suzuki G10 3-cyl Engine

I am facing an issue of a rattling/grinding noise from engine left/lower side particularly in warm engine. Car is Suzuki cultus with 3-cylinder non-efi G10 engine and running on petrol. Inside cabin ...
user3635033's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
482 views

How does enough oil remain after combustion to lubricate during exhaust stroke

To my understanding, cylinder walls are lubricated by retaining a tiny amount of oil in the honed or otherwise manufacturing prepared cavities in the cylinder walls, so that when the piston rings ...
Erik's user avatar
  • 293
1 vote
2 answers
477 views

Lancer 2004 Piston Slap Concern

So yesterday i figured out my car has a piston slap because it keeps ticking during a cold start and goes away after warming up. Car is a lancer 2004 and has 260k KMs. I changed the engine oil to 20w-...
john's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
35 views

Brake caliper piston larger than brake pad?

Upgrading my '17 Toyota RAV4 LE to the 296 rotors, which include bigger calipers and brake pads. On the new calipers, the piston is larger than the brake pad and im not sure if thats normal? I tried ...
Solidfix5 's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
397 views

Piston too tight?

I am rebuilding a previously seized engine and after sanding the sidewalls of the cylinder and piston with 1500 grit sandpaper (there was absolutely no other choice) The piston requires much force to ...
Hristos's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
364 views

What is the plastic plug for on the bottom of an SU HS4 Carburettor Piston?

Please could somebody explain the purpose of this plastic plug on the bottom of my SU HS4 carburettor piston? The lip of the plug protrudes very slightly from the bottom of the piston (shown bottom ...
user1083734's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
2k views

Testing piston rings by pouring isopropyl alcohol in cylinder chambers with heads off

I took cylinder heads off for some maintenance, grinding valves among others to improve compression. I tested the valve seals by pouring isopropyl alcohol in intake and exhaust cavities and waiting 12-...
amphibient's user avatar
  • 6,717