I understand that attaching jumper cables to a car in reverse would damage the battery, but why would it damage the cars electronics. I'm an electrical engineering student in college and if you connected them properly or improperly, the only thing that would change would be the direction of electrical current. So I can see why that would be bad for the battery but why would the electronics get fried?
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Because connecting things backwards tends to let the "magic" smoke out. Once that has escaped then it does not work.– Solar MikeMay 26, 2020 at 11:48
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Because there is not built in reverse polartity protection in most DC electronics, why they don't do this who knows its cheap to do.– MoabMay 26, 2020 at 13:38
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@Moab adding components adds cost. Accountants look for fractions of a penny, or cent, to temove to keep prices down– Solar MikeMay 26, 2020 at 14:08
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Ill pay the extra few cents, they are idiot penny pinchers.– MoabMay 26, 2020 at 14:22
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@Moab there are many examples of the cheaper option affecting a car once it was in production... Even cheaper seat coverings getting discolored due to sunlight etc– Solar MikeMay 26, 2020 at 15:15
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2 Answers
I'm no engineer or professor so I can't give you exact details but the basic idea is because the modules are only designed to handle a certain current and voltage in one direction. When hooked up backwards the reverse breakdown voltage on many of the components (like polarized capacitors and diodes) will be exceeded and they will short and burn up.
answered May 26, 2020 at 12:15
As an Electrical Engineering student I'm going to assume you have some familiarity with a diode. A diode will pass current in one direction and block it in the other.
Ok, with that as background, suffice it to say that many electronic components present the equivalent of a diode to their power supply leads. So when properly powered, a relatively small amount of current flows into the power lead(s) and things are normal.
When the power is reversed, however, now you have something similar to a forward biased diode and a very large current can flow. This causes damage to the devices themselves, the circuit board traces, the wiring to the units, and so on. The damage is mostly caused by heat generated by very large currents supplied by the reversed jumper cables.
Now some units are reverse voltage protected and they may be OK but many units are not so protected and they sustain significant and nearly immediate damage when the voltage is reversed.
