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I have heard it is proper practice to replace or resurface your brake rotors every time your do a brake pad replacement. Does this need to be done every single time or is it overkill? Maybe it is just something easy to do, might as well replace while you are in there type of thing?

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    I'll say that basic rotors are pretty cheap nowadays so turning them really has little merit.
    – MDMoore313
    Apr 30, 2013 at 15:43

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The decision to replace is largely based on the thickness. The repair manual should tell you the minimum thickness, below which you should replace the rotors when doing the repair. Use a pair of calipers and measure the rotor thickness, if you're below this number you need to replace the rotors.

You may also wish to replace the rotors if you have particularly heavy use planned and you are getting close to the limit. For example, if you live in the mountains, do a lot of towing, are planning to attend track days...

You definitely need to get them resurfaced if they are warped or damaged. Usually you can feel if they are warped through the brake pedal when stopping -- instead of a smooth stop it will kind of vibrate or pulsate when braking at higher speeds. It's very noticeable. This can be measured with a dial gauge and checked against the repair manual's recommendations for "runout". You will need a dial gauge, and some sort of a mount to hold the gauge steady while you spin the rotor.

Damage is usually caused by the old brake pads wearing completely through and tend to leave a very rough surface on the disc. These should definitely be turned, if possible.

Before having a damaged or warped set of rotors turned, check their thickness. If they're close to the minimum, resurfacing them will leave you with rotors that are too thin.

If you're at this point, you should have rotors that are thick enough and not damaged. Many people recommend resurfacing of them so the pads and rotors can better mate and wear into each-other. I tend to agree with this, but I have replaced pads on cars that I drive less spiritedly without resurfacing them, and have not had problems.

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    While @Sean is absolutely right, I will add that from my experience, its cheaper to replace rotors than over-extended calipers. So, when in doubt, replace the rotors.
    – tarheel
    Jun 26, 2012 at 10:44
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There are three cases that cause brake rotors to need to be resurfaced/turned and/or replaced.

  1. Gouging of the rotor by the brake pad holding mechanism (the pad were rubbed completely away and the metal holding the pad start digging into the rotor)
  2. Warping of the rotor from extreme use (rotor gets too hot and warps upon cooling)
  3. The rotor itself wears down to a point that it is too thin and could possibly break when used (this generally occurs when brake pads made of a material that is harder than the rotor material and the rotor wears down instead of the brake pad)

EDIT

Many mechanics recommend turning/resurfacing/replacing rotors everytime because there is more money to be made that way.

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    #3 is a case for replacing the rotor, not turning it.
    – S_Niles
    Mar 9, 2011 at 0:23
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    I disagree with the edit, having worked in a garage. Most good mechanics have enough work where we don't need to add more, possibly alienating customers. Mechanics recommend resurfacing because we don't want you coming in the next day saying that the new brake pads cause vibration in the pedal. The customer will swear that the pedal did not vibrate beforehand. The truth is probably that he did not notice the vibration, but now that he replaced his pads he is paying more attention. This happens to a mechanic exactly twice before he starts turning everybody's rotors.
    – dotancohen
    Mar 22, 2012 at 17:43
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    Unfortunately there are a lot of mechanics out there that aren't "good mechanics". When I last took my car into the shop, they said the brakes were worn and needed replaced and the rotors needed resurfaced. The outside side of the rotors looked ok, so I figured the other sides were deeply scored. I ordered aftermarket rotors (which cost less than the exorbitant $125 they wanted to resurface them) and when I took the wheels off, found that both sides were smooth with only light scoring - the new pads worked fine with the original rotors. Rotor turning is a profit center for some mechanics.
    – Johnny
    Apr 17, 2013 at 20:32
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Wow, I'm in the minority here. It is my firm belief that you should have your rotors turned with every brake pad/shoe replacement! If you do not do this everything will work perfectly fine, until you apply the brakes then if your brake rotors/drums were glazed, heavily scored or worn out of parallel to the new brake pad your will stopping distance WILL be INCREASED maybe even up to several feet at highway speed. My local Napa store charges $10 to cut a rotor and will do it while you wait. Brake warping, is a misnomer, brake rotors generally do not warp. The pulsating condition felt through the brake pedal is actually pad material burned onto the rotor in one spot. This occurs after a very heavy braking incident which overheats the rotor then the application of the brakes in one spot on the rotor immediately following the incident. This is why the condition gradually goes away on its own. If you think about it a "warped" rotor would give no pedal feel as the caliper is free to move side to side for that very reason, where a thickening of the rotor in one spot on both sides generates a pulsing effect.

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    I support the part about warping that you mentioned, but I disagree about "every time". If you are mindfull about your braking habits and avoid burned pad material sticking to your rotors, turning is not required every time.
    – Alexus
    Apr 25, 2016 at 18:50
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No, it does not need to be done every time. Don't believe the hype. If you have warping, then you should re-surface, provided you have not worn beyond the minimum dimensions for your discs.

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I don't believe in turning rotors anymore. If they're too thin, replace. Warped, replace (probably warped from heat, and if you warped them before, they're going to warp even faster as they get thinner). Grooves, as long as they're not deep, the pads and rotor will come to agree with each other pretty quick. Deep grooves, replace the rotor.

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  • The discs will also warp from the rapid temperature change caused by heavy breaking then splashing into a puddle. That is a situation that is not so likely to reoccur, and it is a good reason to resurface rather than replace. Also, a resurface could cost an order of magnitude less than a replacement.
    – dotancohen
    Mar 22, 2012 at 17:48
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Along with the already mentioned and more common reasons of Gouges, Warped or being too thin there is another reason for getting them turned/resurfaced.

When using some higher quality brake pads, they will tell you if you are changing from one pad compound to another (either changing brands or product lines) to use new or re-surfaced rotors.

This comes into play most often for brakes being used on sports cars for track events and such.

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I tend to drive my Subarus pretty hard, both on and off track, and I go through brake pads at around 15-20 thousand miles. My old Impreza is at 130,000 miles now and the rotors are absolutely fine - looking at the wear I'll get to 200,000 before they need a change.

If they are damaged/scuffed or have worn right down, obviously change them. Other than that, leave them be.

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As a mechanic for over 35 years, I strongly recommend resurfacing even if the rotors look fine. It's a matter of cost. If they are the "slip over hub" type, new rotors are relatively cheap (like $28 each). With that said, peace of mind for under $100 is well worth it. New pads are ceramic and much tougher than metallic to "break in".

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There is generally a minimum thickness marked on the disc by the manufacturer which marks the 'safe' limit at which you don't really want to risk exceeding.

I've changed my pads twice now on my current vehicle, and each time taken the discs off and individually checked them for signs of gouging, cracking and of course if it's passed the minimum thickness marker. You can measure the actual thickness of your disks using a micrometer. These can be picked up for fairly cheap from most car stores.

I've personally never seen the need to resurface the disk, a brand new brake pad will generally sit in the groove quite happil

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No, what you need to do is check for the worn rotor warning signs after you change your brake pads. When you do a brake pad change, you can check the rotor for any visible damage then. If you want to know what constitutes a warn rotor, then you should read this article... http://www.cquence.net/blog/changing_brake_rotors/

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A tank of gas cost 85$, so what is the point in risking brake performance over some 40$ rotors? It seems like a no-brainer to me. Unless you are on a tight budget, just replace them.

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Remember that some vehicle do not have their rotors turned at all. At BMW, a brake change meant new pads, new sensor, and a rotor check. The outcome of the rotors thickness meant either keep or replace, but never turn. There are other manufactures out there that have similar rotors/pad systems, so be aware of this.

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I recently checked on the price for new rotors for my 96 Camry, they are $20.35 each. If it cost $10 to turn a rotor and drive down to the store and wait, I'd rather order on line, buy new and work on something else or eat. Why ever turn a rotor?

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    Because some rotors cost much more
    – Move More Comments Link To Top
    Jun 26, 2012 at 4:36
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    Last time I bought rotors for my MR2 they ended up taking 2 weeks to get and were $250 a piece.
    – Brian Knoblauch
    Jul 10, 2012 at 15:22
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I change the rotors and pads at the same time. I like the knowledge that my brake parts have the same service life. I live in a harsh climate that takes a toll on all parts that are close to the ground (snow, ice, salt, sand, rain and Lord knows what) attacking them. Safety is always worth a few extra bucks.

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I replaced my brakes with assistance from my father-in-law to be able to do it myself, and avoid being needlessly gouged by mechanic shops. He was of the mind set that under most circumstances it's unnecessary to have the rotors resurfaced when changing brakes. What he had me do instead was to take some fine-grit sand paper (I used 600), and sand the rotor perpendicularly to the grooves, on both sides, in order help seat the pads better. It's been a few months and everything seems fine with the work I did.

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They only need to be resurfaced if your car shimmies when braking.

If there are deep grooves in the rotors but it doesn't shimmy while braking, then you should machine them but you don't have to. Basically, the deeper the grooves the less surface area there is for the pads to grab onto. So you'll have a loss of breaking power but you probably won't notice it.

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    rotors for some cars are more expensive. I'll only buy new rotors one time. I keep my old one's and resurface them the next time. in my experience rotors from kragen do not come machined or maybe they machine every other one. Lol
    – cameron
    Oct 9, 2012 at 3:24

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