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This is a really classic and common old car problem. I see it all the time but this is the first time it's started happening to my own car.

Basically when I first turn the car on, there's instantly a pretty horrific squealing that sounds belt-related, and develops to an even higher pitch as I pull out of my parking spot cutting off the wheel to the right or left side and drive away.

What could be the issue? I drive a 2004 Ford Ranger. The main belts are not brand new, but are alright.

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  • Welcome to the site. You say the "belts are alright" ... what is your litmus? How did you come to this conclusion? It's very hard to tell when serpentine belts are worn out, as a simple visual inspection won't give you that information. This is a typical situation where either the belt or the tensioner pulley is worn out. – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2♦ Apr 15 '17 at 11:20
  • I agree with paulster. If the belt is accessible, and the noise lasts long enough, you could spray some plain water onto the belt. If this "fixes" the problem, there is an issue with the belt. – sweber Apr 15 '17 at 13:02
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The horrific squealing sound is your belt rubbing on on some pulley. Typically this means that either

  1. The belt is bad.
  2. The belt is loose.
  3. Some pulley has seized.

If the belt is cracked or feels like its dried out then its probably time for a new belt. There's also a product called belt conditioner that you can spray on the belt. If this fixes the squealing then its likely just a belt problem and you should replace it. They're typically pretty inexpensive so if in doubt it won't hurt to replace it.

If the belt is loose, then tighten it and see if the noise stops. If so and the belt seems to be in good condition then you're probably ok.

If the belt is not loose, then whether or not the belt seems like it needs to be replaced, the next step is to take off the belt and check all of the pulleys. The most likely culprit would be an idler or tensioner pulley.

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    Yes, you could have something like a power steering pump which is stiff getting going, and the belt squeals until it is turning, as an example. Personally, I avoid belt conditioners, opting instead to replace the belt. However, I think you may find that if the belts are not loose, you have an accessory which is causing high drag. Could be an AC compressor, power steering pump, alternator or even a pulley with a bad bearing. – mongo Apr 17 '17 at 13:56

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