24

I was always yelled at by my father when I was first starting to drive when I left the A/C on when I turned off the car, and then later turned it back on, with the reasoning that I was ruining / decreasing the life of my engine. Is this true? (I currently drive an '03 Chevy S10, if that matters, though I'm more interested in a general answer).

3 Answers 3

14

Not at all. You may be in some small way reducing the life of your starter, but this would be pretty negligible.

When you start with the A/C switch on, you will be starting with the A/C Compressor clutch engaged, which means the starter must turn both the engine and the compressor; altogether a rather trivial amount of force in comparison to the force needed to spin the motor with the compressor clutched disengaged.

Once you've gotten it started, the compressor would be robbing some non-zero percentage of the motor's power, just as the alternator and power steering pump would. One could argue perhaps for some reduction in fuel economy during the startup process, but hey you've got a cold car to get into.

To put this in perspective, think of hotter climates like Arizona. Most cars have remote starters, and the leave their A/C on full time so that when they start their cars from inside their house, the cabin is a reasonable temperatures. I'm also convinced that engines in those climates last much longer than those from colder ones, due to less extreme temperature transitions.

4
  • I suppose this would be another question, but some research I did on this a while back suggests some cars disengage everything from the motor (and indirectly the starter), i.e. radio, lights, a/c clutch. Is this true?
    – Drise
    Jul 11, 2012 at 0:30
  • 1
    To the best of my knowledge this is true for all modern cars,there may be some obscure exceptions.
    – mikes
    Jul 11, 2012 at 1:22
  • 4
    Some newer cars may even do this A/C disengaging on start, but even if they don't it's not a big deal. If it's a car that does, then A/C switch status doesn't even matter in this case. As to the radio and lights, this may reduce draw from the alternator on starting, but I've only seen it done with the radio (I've not had a car that shut of the lights on cranking). However, with the electrical systems, I'd put money on this being much more about power available to the starter to reduce battery draw and increase the odds that your car will start - not about life of the engine or starter.
    – Ehryk
    Jul 11, 2012 at 9:36
  • Older cars will disengage the AC during start simply because the voltage drop from running the starter motor makes the main voltage insufficient to power the AC relay and clutch. Jul 12, 2012 at 4:57
6

On anything post 1997 i've seen, when the starter motor is engaged the A/C clutch is disengaged and any non-essential electrical loads are automatically turned off until the engine is actually running. It makes no difference. On an older car the only difficulty is going to be starting a cold engine and if it was cold, you wouldn't have the A/C on in the first place :)

Your dad may have gotten confused with the issue of starting with the heat on can make the engine take longer to warm up to running temperature.

0
0

Yea so to respond to Kylee Johnson blog, I agree mostly however, leaving your AC on with newer models will have an adverse effect on your attitude, but only if you leave your AC on while turning your car off more than 72 hours. It will draw negative charge from your muffler causing you to fail your next smog check. So always turn your AC dial off when powering down your vehicle.

Former Volvo mechanic Joe Korn

3
  • Welcome to SE Joe. Hope you stick around. Another pro is always welcome to answer questions! Cheers. Mar 3, 2016 at 22:16
  • 3
    I'm curious ... what kind of charge does a muffler hold? Mar 3, 2016 at 22:30
  • Paulster that is a good question and the reason for this blog. I really enjoy providing technical insight that only state of the art mechanics are privy to. So to answer your question without getting technical, it's a static charge. I hope this answered your question. Cheers!
    – joe korn
    Mar 3, 2016 at 23:01

You must log in to answer this question.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged .